Lg 32LD320 User Manual

Please read this manual carefully before operatingyour set and retain it for future reference.The model and serial number of the TV is locatedon the b

PREPARATION10FRONT PANEL INFORMATIONPREPARATION Image shown may differ from your TV.INPUTMENUVOLCHENTERCHANNEL ( , )ButtonsVOLUME (-, +) ButtonsENTER

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL100SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLCaption OptionCustomize the DTV/CADTV captions that appear on your screen.This function in

TIME SETTING101CLOCK SETTINGTIME SETTINGAuto Clock SetupThe time is set automatically from a digital channel signal. The digital channel signal inclu

TIME SETTING102TIME SETTINGManual Clock SetupIf the current time setting is wrong, reset the clock manually.If this TV is unplugged once or turn off w

TIME SETTING103AUTO ON/OFF TIME SETTINGThis function operates only if the current time has been set.The OOffff TTiimmeefunction overrides the OOnn

TIME SETTING104SLEEP TIMER SETTINGTIME SETTINGThe Sleep Time turns the TV off at the preset time.Note that this setting is cleared when the TV is turn

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING105PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSParental Control can be used to block specific channels, ratings and other viewing sources.The P

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING106PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSEnables or disables the blocking scheme you set up previously.Lock SystemSelect LLoocckk SSyys

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING107Change the password by inputting a new password twice. Set PasswordSelect SSeett PPaasssswwoorrdd.Choose any 4 digits fo

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING108CHANNEL BLOCKINGPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSBlocks any channels that you do not want to watch or that you do not want your c

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING109MOVIE & TV RATINGMovie Rating (MPAA)- For USABlocks movies according to the movie ratings limits specified, so childre

PREPARATION11 Image shown may differ from your TV.SPEAKERPower/Standby IndicatorIlluminates red in standby mode.Illuminates blue when the TV is switch

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING110PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSSelect TTVV RRaattiinngg--CChhiillddrreenn.Select AAggeeor FFaannttaassyy VViioolleennccee.43

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING111TV Rating General- For USABased on the ratings, blocks certain TV programs that you and your family do not want to view.Se

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING112PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSTV Rating English- For CANADASelecting Canadian English rating system.Select TTVV RRaattiinngg-

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING113TV Rating French- For CANADASelecting Canadian French rating system.Select TTVV RRaattiinngg--FFrreenncchh.Select EE, GG,

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING114DOWNLOADABLE RATINGPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSThis function is available only for digital channels.This function operates o

PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING115EXTERNAL INPUT BLOCKINGEnables you to block an input.Select IInnppuutt BBlloocckk.Select input source.43Select OO nnor O

APPENDIX116TROUBLESHOOTINGAPPENDIXTThhee ooppeerraattiioonn ddooeess nnoott wwoorrkk nnoorrmmaallllyy..TThhee vviiddeeoo ddooeess nnoott wwoo

APPENDIX117TThheerree iiss aa pprroobblleemm iinn PPCC mmooddee.. ((OOnnllyy PPCC mmooddee aapppplliieedd)) Adjust resolution, horizontal fr

APPENDIX118MAINTENANCEAPPENDIXEarly malfunctions can be prevented. Careful and regular cleaning can extend the amount of time you canenjoy your new TV

APPENDIX119PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS The specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.MODELSAC100-240V ~ 50/60H

PREPARATION12BACK PANEL INFORMATIONPREPARATIONKAC-INRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)ANTENNA/CABLE INVIDEOYPB PRL RAUDIORGB IN (PC)/DVI INAV INVIDEOAUDI

APPENDIX120APPENDIX The specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.MODELSAC100-240V ~ 50/60HzNTSC-M, ATSC,

APPENDIX121IR CODESCodeFunction Note(Hexa)CodeFunction Note(Hexa)08 POWERRemote control Button (Power On/Off)45 Q.MENU Remote control Button43 MENU Re

APPENDIX122EXTERNAL CONTROL THROUGH RS-232CAPPENDIXRS-232C SetupThe RS-232C port allows you connect the RS-232C input jack to an external control devi

APPENDIX123RS-232C ConfigurationsUse this function to specify a TV ID number. Refer to ‘Real Data Mapping’.Either cable below can be used.Set IDPC TVR

APPENDIX124Command Reference ListAPPENDIXCCOOMMMMAANNDD11 CCOOMMMMAANNDD2220. Channel TuningDATA(Hexadecimal)CCOOMMMMAANNDD11 CCOOMMMMAANNDD22DATA(Hex

APPENDIX12500 11.. PPoowweerr ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk aa))To control Power On/Off of the TV.Transmission [k][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Data 00: P

APPENDIX126APPENDIX1111.. SShhaarrppnneessss ((CCoommmmaanndd:: kk kk))To adjust screen sharpness.You can also adjust sharpness in the PICTURE me

APPENDIX127Data5:The table above lists the binary code which must beconverted to Hexadecimal before sending. For example:The binary code to tune the s

APPENDIX128OPEN SOURCE LICENSE - This feature is not available for all models.APPENDIXCopyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

APPENDIX129b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish,that in whole or in part contains or is derived from theProgram or

PREPARATION13 Image shown may differ from your TV.AC ININ 2VIDEOAUDIOL(MONO)RH/P USB INAV IN 2110951/DVI INRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)ANTENNA/CAB

APPENDIX130APPENDIX7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation ofpatent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to

APPENDIX131END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new programsIf you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the great-es

APPENDIX132APPENDIXCopyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301

APPENDIX133Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective ofthe users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program thatis l

APPENDIX134APPENDIX3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License instead of this License to a given copy of theLibrary.

APPENDIX135For an executable, the required form of the "work that usesthe library" must include any data and utility programs need-ed for r

APPENDIX136APPENDIXIf the library does not specify a license version number, youmay choose any version ever published by the Free SoftwareFoundation.1

APPENDIX1371.Definitions.1.0.1. “Commercial use” means distribution or otherwise makingthe covered code available to a third party.1.1. “Contributor”

APPENDIX138APPENDIX(c) the licenses granted in this section 2.1(a) and (b) areeffective on the date Initial developer first distributesoriginal code u

APPENDIX139(c) Representations.contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuantto section 3.4(a) above, contributor believes that contributor

PREPARATION14PREPARATION Image shown may differ from your TV.IN 2VIDEOAUDIOL(MONO)RH/P USB INAV IN 2110951/DVI INRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)ANTENN

APPENDIX140APPENDIX7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSEON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANYKIND,

APPENDIX14111. MISCELLANEOUS.This license represents the complete agreement concerningsubject matter hereof. If any provision of this license

PREPARATION15HDMI/DVI IN, HDMI INDigital Connection. Supports HD video and Digital audio. Doesn’tsupport 480i. Accepts DVI video using an a

PREPARATION16STAND INSTRUCTIONS (For 19/22LD350)PREPARATION Image shown may differ from your TV.Carefully place the TV screen side down on acushioned

PREPARATION17PROTECTION COVERInsert the PPRROOTTEECCTTIIOONN CCOOVVEERRinto the TV.4PPRROOTTEECCTTIIOONN CCOOVVEERRFix the 4 bolts securely usi

PREPARATION18STAND INSTRUCTIONS (For 26/32LD350)PREPARATIONCarefully place the TV screen side down on acushioned surface to protect the screen f

PREPARATION19DETACHMENTCarefully place the TV screen side down on acushioned surface to protect the screen fromdamage.1Loose the bolts from TV.2

2WARNING / CAUTIONThe lightning flash with arrowheadsymbol, within an equilateral triangle, isintended to alert the user to the presenceof unins

PREPARATION20STAND INSTRUCTIONS (For 32/37/42/47LD450)PREPARATIONCarefully place the TV screen side down on acushioned surface to protect the scr

PREPARATION21DETACHMENTCarefully place the TV screen side down on acushioned surface to protect the screen fromdamage.1Loose the bolts from TV.2

PREPARATION22VESA WALL MOUNTINGPREPARATIONInstall your wall mount on a solid wall perpendicular to the floor. When attaching to other building materia

PREPARATION23CABLE MANAGEMENTFor 19/22LD350After connecting the cables as necessary,install CABLE HOLDER as shown and bundlethe cables.KAC-IN1 Image s

PREPARATION24CABLE MANAGEMENTPREPARATION Image shown may differ from your TV.For 26/32LD350, 32/37/42/47LD450AC INAC INAC INAC INAC INAC INAC I

PREPARATION25SWIVEL STAND (Except 19/22LD350)After installing the TV, you can adjust the TV set manually to the left or right direction by 20 degrees

PREPARATION26DESKTOP PEDESTAL INSTALLATIONPREPARATIONFor proper ventilation, allow a clearance of 4 inches on all four sides from the wall. Image show

PREPARATION27ATTACHING THE TV TO A DESK (Except 19/22LD350)The TV must be attached to a desk so it cannot be pulled in a forward/backward direction, p

PREPARATION28SECURING THE TV TO THE WALL TO PREVENT FALLINGWHEN THE TV IS USED ON A STANDPREPARATIONWe recommend that you set up the TV close to a wal

PREPARATION29ANTENNA OR CABLE CONNECTION1. Antenna (Analog or Digital)Wall Antenna Socket or Outdoor Antenna without a Cable BoxConnections.For optimu

3IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSSAFETY INSTRUCTIONSRead these instructions.Keep these instructions.Heed all warnings.Follow all instructions.Do not use

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP30EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPHD RECEIVER SETUPThis TV can receive digital over-the-air/digital cable signals without an external

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP31HDMI ConnectionConnect the digital set-top box to the HHDDMMII//DDVVIIII NNor HHDDMMII//DDVVII IINN 11//22* jack on the T

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP32EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPDVI to HDMI ConnectionRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)VIDEOYPB PRL RAUDIORGB IN (PC)VIDEOAUDIORL(MONO

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP33DVD SETUPComponent ConnectionComponent Input portsTo get better picture quality, connect a DVD player to thecomponent input

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP34EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPComposite (RCA) ConnectionRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)ANTENNA/CABLE INVIDEOYPB PRL RAUDION (PC)CO

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP35VCR SETUPAntenna ConnectionConnect the RF antenna out socket of theVCR to the AANNTTEENNNNAA//CCAABBLLEE IINNsock-et on the

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP36EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPComposite (RCA) ConnectionGGIf you have a mono VCR, connect the audio cable fromthe VCR to the AAUUD

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP37OTHER A/V SOURCE SETUPVIDEOAUDIOL(MONO)RUSB INAV IN 2IN 2H/PL RVIDEOCamcorderVideo Game SetConnect the AAUUDDIIOO/VVIIDDEEO

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP38AUDIO OUT CONNECTIONEXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPSend the TV’s audio to external audio equipment via the Audio Output port.If you

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP39PC SETUPThis TV provides Plug and Play capability, meaning that the PC adjusts automatically to the TV's settings. VGA

4SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSNever touch this apparatus or antenna duringa thunder or lighting storm. When mounting a TV on the wall, make surenot to ins

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP40EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPDVI to HDMI ConnectionRS-232C IN(CONTROL&SERVICE)VIDEOYPB PRL RAUDIORGB IN (PC)VIDEOAUDIORL(MONO

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP41NOTES!For 19/22/26/32LD350Horizontal Vertical Frequency(KHz)Frequency(Hz)31.469 70.0831.469 70.0831.469 59.9437.879 60.3148

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP42EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPScreen Setup for PC modeSelecting ResolutionYou can choose the resolution in RGB-PC mode. The PPooss

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP43Auto ConfigureAutomatically adjusts picture position and minimizes image instability. After adjustment, if the image is stil

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP44EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUPAdjustment for screen Position, Size, and PhaseIf the picture is not clear after auto adjustment and

EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT SETUP45Screen Reset (Reset to original factory values)Returns PPoossiittiioonn, SSiizzee, and PPhhaasseeto the default factory sett

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL46REMOTE CONTROL FUNCTIONSWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLWhen using the remote control, aim it at the remote control sensor

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL47Used to enter a program number for multiple program channels such as 2-1, 2-2, etc.Displays the channel table. GGpp..55

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL48TURNING ON THE TVWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLNOTE!GGIf you intend to be away on vacation, disconnect the power plug fr

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL49INITIAL SETTINGThis Function guides the user to easily set the essential items for viewing the TV for the first time wh

5AANNTTEENNNNAASSOOuuttddoooorr aanntteennnnaa ggrroouunnddiinnggIf an outdoor antenna is installed, follow theprecautions below. An outdoor

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL50ON-SCREEN MENUS SELECTIONWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLYour TV's OSD (On Screen Display) may differ slightly from t

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL51Display each menu.Select a menu item.Accept the current selection.1MENU32ENTERENTERReturn to TV viewing.4MENUEnterMoveA

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL52QUICK MENUWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLDisplay each menu.Make appropriate adjustments.AAssppeecctt RRaattiioo: Select

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL53CHANNEL SETUPAuto Scan (Auto Tuning)Automatically finds all channels available through antenna or cable inputs, and sto

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL54WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLSelect CCHHAANNNNEELL.1MENU2ENTERWhen selecting DTV or CADTV input signal, you can view th

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL55Select a channel.3ENTERThe channels in the Channel Edit List are displayed in black and the channels deleted from the C

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL56CHANNEL LISTWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLYou can check which channels are stored in the memory by displaying the channe

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL57FAVORITE CHANNEL SETUPFavorite Channels are a convenient feature that lets you quickly select channels of your choice w

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL58FAVORITE CHANNEL LISTWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLExit2-13-14-1DTVDTVDTVFavorite ListSelect a channel.1Switch to the ch

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL59BRIEF INFORMATION1INFOBrief Info shows the present screen information.Show the Brief Info on the screen.2BACKReturn to

6CONTENTSWARNING / CAUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL60INPUT LISTWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLTV AV ComponentHDMI RGB-PC19/22LD350:TV AV1 AV2HDMI2 HDMI1 RGB-PCComponent26/32L

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL61INPUT LABELThis indicates which device is connected to which input port. EnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio La

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL62AV MODEWATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLAV Mode toggles through preset Video and Audio settings.1AV MODE2Off CinemaGame Spo

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL63KEY LOCKThe TV can be set up so that it can only be used with the remote control. This feature can be used to prevent u

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL64WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROLSIMPLINK allows you to control and play other AV devices connected with HDMI ca

WATCHING TV / CHANNEL CONTROL65 DDiirreecctt PPllaayy:: After connecting AV devices to the TV, you can directly control the devices and play media

ENTRY MODESUSB66USB (For 32LD350, 32/37/42/47LD450)Precautions when using the USB deviceGGOnly a USB storage device is recognizable. GGIf the USB stor

PHOTO LISTUSB67You can view .JPG files from USB storage devices.The On Screen Display on your model may be slightly different.Screen ComponentsMoves t

USB68USBPhoto Selection and Popup MenuSelect the target folder or drive.Select the desired photos.2Show the Popup menu.31 Use the CCHH button to navi

USB69Full Screen MenuYou can change the Photo List view so that it fills the screen. More operations are available in fullscreen mode. Use the CCHH b

7SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLAuto Volume Leveler (Auto Volume) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Clear Voice II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

USB70USBSelect the SSlliiddeesshhooww, BBGGMM, ((RRoottaattee)),DDeelleettee,OOppttiioonn, or HHiiddee.. Use button to select the previous ornext pho

MUSIC LISTUSB71You can use the Music List menu to play MP3 files from a USB storage device. This TV cannot play back copy-protected files. The On Scre

USB72USBMusic Selection and Popup Menu Use the CCHH button to navigation inthe music page. Use MMAARRKKbutton to mark or unmark a musicfile. If no m

USB73 The play information box (as shown below) will automaticallymove across the screen when there is no user input to pre-vent a fixed image remaini

PICTURE CONTROL74PICTURE SIZE (ASPECT RATIO) CONTROLPICTURE CONTROLThis feature lets you choose the way an analog picture with a 4:3 aspect ratio is d

PICTURE CONTROL7516:9Adjust the picture horizontally, in a linear pro-portion to fill the entire screen.Just ScanNormally the edges of video si

PICTURE CONTROL76PICTURE WIZARDPICTURE CONTROLSelect PPIICCTTUURREE.Select PPiiccttuurreeWWiizzaarrdd.1MENU2ENTERENTERAdjust PPiiccttuurree WWiizzaa

PICTURE CONTROL77Select input source to apply thesettings.14FAVMARKAdjust VVeerrttiiccaallSShhaarrppnneessss.9ENTERAdjust BBaacckklliigghhtt.13ENTERFi

PICTURE CONTROL78PRESET PICTURE SETTINGS (PICTURE MODE)PICTURE CONTROLThere are factory presets for picture settings available in the user menus. You

PICTURE CONTROL79MANUAL PICTURE ADJUSTMENT - USER MODEAdjust the picture appearance to suit your preference and viewing situations.Select PPIICCTTUURR

8FEATURE OF THIS TVThe AV Mode optimizes the picture into Cinema,Sports, and game Mode according to the video andaudio content. The viewer h

PICTURE CONTROL80PICTURE IMPROVEMENT TECHNOLOGYPICTURE CONTROLSelect PPIICCTTUURREE.Select AAddvvaanncceedd CCoonnttrrooll.Select your desired option

PICTURE CONTROL81EXPERT PICTURE CONTROLSelect PPIICCTTUURREE.Select PPiiccttuurree MMooddee.Select EExxppeerrtt CCoonnttrrooll.Select EExxpp

PICTURE CONTROL82PICTURE CONTROL Set to warm to enhance hotter colors such as red, or set to cool to make picturebluish. Adjusts the contrast to keep

PICTURE CONTROL83 Convert the color of a different video to HD color. Adjusts the overall color of the screen by changing the color of white. a. Metho

PICTURE CONTROL84ENERGY SAVINGPICTURE CONTROLIt reduces the TV’s power consumption by lowering the backlight level.The default factory setting complie

PICTURE CONTROL85PICTURE RESETSettings of the selected picture modes return to the default factory settings.Select PPIICCTTUURREE.Select PPiiccttuurre

PICTURE CONTROL86POWER INDICATOR - Except 19/22LD350PICTURE CONTROLSelect OOPPTTIIOONN.Select PPoowweerr IInnddiiccaattoorr.1MENU2ENTERSelect SSttaa

PICTURE CONTROL87DEMO MODESelect OOPPTTIIOONN.Select DDeemmoo MMooddee.1MENU2ENTERSelect OO nnto show the variousfeature of the TV.3ENTER4MENUReturn

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL88SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLAUTO VOLUME LEVELER (AUTO VOLUME)Auto Volume makes sure that the volume level remains consis

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL89CLEAR VOICE IIBy differentiating the human sound range from others, it improves the sound quality of voices.Select AAUUD

PREPARATION9ACCESSORIESPREPARATIONEnsure that the following accessories are included with your TV. If an accessory is missing, please contact thedeale

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL90PRESET SOUND SETTINGS (SOUND MODE)SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLSound Mode lets you enjoy the best sound without any

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL91SOUND SETTING ADJUSTMENT - USER MODEAdjust the sound to suit your taste and room situations. INFINITE SOUNDSelect AAUUDD

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL92BALANCESOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLSelect AAUUDDIIOO.Select BBaallaannccee.Make appropriate adjustments.1MENU32ENTERENTE

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL93TV SPEAKERS ON/OFF SETUPTurn the TV speakers off if using external audio equipment.In AA VV, CCoommppoonneenntt, RRGG BB

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL94AUDIO RESETSOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLSettings of the selected Sound Mode return to the default factory settings.Select

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL95STEREO/SAP BROADCAST SETUPFor Analog only: This TV can receive MTS stereo programs and any SAP (Secondary Audio Program)

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL96AUDIO LANGUAGE SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLOther languages may be available if a digital signal is provided by the broad

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL97ON-SCREEN MENUS LANGUAGE SELECTIONThe menus can be shown on the screen in the selected language.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Sele

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL98CAPTION MODESOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLCaptions are provided to help people with hearing loss watch TV. Select a captio

SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL99Digital Broadcasting System CaptionsChoose the language you want the DTV/CADTV Captions to appear in.Other Languages can